Entrance-wheel drive (FWD) describes a drivetrain configuration the place engine energy is delivered solely to the entrance wheels. This contrasts with rear-wheel drive (RWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD). A standard instance of a front-wheel-drive automobile is a typical household sedan or hatchback.
The selection of drivetrain considerably impacts a automobile’s efficiency, gasoline effectivity, manufacturing price, and out there inside house. FWD’s prevalence stems from its inherent benefits in particular functions. Traditionally, FWD methods, whereas experimented with earlier, gained vital traction within the mass market in the course of the latter half of the twentieth century, largely pushed by enhancements in engineering and manufacturing strategies.