9+ Novated Lease Perks for Government Employees


9+ Novated Lease Perks for Government Employees

A novated lease is a three-way settlement the place an employer, worker, and finance firm prepare for the worker’s pre-tax wage to cowl the operating prices of a automobile. This association is usually out there to public sector staff. For instance, an worker may lease a automotive, and the lease funds, together with related bills like gasoline, registration, and insurance coverage, could be deducted from their gross wage earlier than tax is calculated.

This kind of wage packaging association can provide potential monetary benefits, reminiscent of decreased taxable revenue and doubtlessly decrease general automobile prices. The supply of such schemes for public servants usually stems from authorities initiatives designed to draw and retain certified personnel. The historic context for these preparations lies within the broader improvement of worker profit packages, which intention to reinforce general compensation packages.

The next sections will delve deeper into the mechanics of establishing such a lease, the precise eligibility standards for presidency staff, and the potential monetary implications for all events concerned.

1. Pre-tax Wage Deduction

Pre-tax wage deduction types the cornerstone of a novated lease association for presidency staff. By deducting lease funds and related automobile operating prices from an worker’s gross wage earlier than revenue tax is calculated, the worker’s taxable revenue is successfully decreased. This mechanism instantly impacts the monetary advantages related to one of these lease. As an illustration, an worker incomes $60,000 yearly who sacrifices $10,000 pre-tax for a novated lease successfully reduces their taxable revenue to $50,000, doubtlessly resulting in decrease revenue tax legal responsibility. This may end up in tangible financial savings in comparison with financing a automobile by means of conventional post-tax strategies. This pre-tax deduction distinguishes novated leases from different automotive financing choices and contributes considerably to their enchantment.

The pre-tax nature of those deductions affords a major benefit by lowering the quantity of revenue topic to taxation. Take into account a state of affairs the place two staff earn the identical gross wage. One makes use of a novated lease, whereas the opposite funds a automobile by means of a normal mortgage. The worker with the novated lease will doubtless pay much less revenue tax as a result of decreased taxable revenue. This distinction in tax legal responsibility can translate to elevated disposable revenue for the worker using the novated lease, even when contemplating the overall price of the lease itself. Understanding this basic precept is essential for evaluating the general monetary implications of a novated lease.

In conclusion, the pre-tax wage deduction inherent in novated leases for presidency staff affords a key monetary benefit. It permits for potential tax financial savings and elevated disposable revenue, contributing considerably to the attractiveness of this association. Whereas particular person circumstances differ, greedy the mechanics of pre-tax deductions is important for any authorities worker contemplating a novated lease. This understanding permits knowledgeable decision-making and permits for a complete evaluation of the monetary advantages and obligations related to such a dedication.

2. Three-way settlement

The three-way settlement is the defining attribute of a novated lease, distinguishing it from different wage packaging preparations or automotive financing choices. This settlement binds the worker, the employer, and the finance firm right into a legally enforceable relationship, outlining every celebration’s duties and obligations. With out this tripartite construction, a novated lease can’t exist. The worker selects the automobile and negotiates the lease phrases with the finance firm. The employer agrees to deduct the lease funds and operating prices from the worker’s pre-tax wage and remit them to the finance firm. The finance firm supplies the financing and legally owns the automobile till the lease time period concludes. For instance, if an worker leaves their authorities place earlier than the lease time period is full, the three-way settlement stipulates the required procedures for transferring the lease or terminating the contract. This intricate interaction ensures all events are protected and perceive their commitments.

The sensible significance of understanding the three-way settlement is paramount. It clarifies who bears duty for numerous elements of the lease, reminiscent of automobile upkeep, insurance coverage, and registration. The settlement additionally outlines the processes for dealing with adjustments in employment circumstances, reminiscent of promotions, transfers, or resignations. This readability reduces potential disputes and ensures a clean transition ought to unexpected circumstances come up. For instance, if the worker adjustments jobs, the novated lease can usually be transferred to the brand new employer, topic to the brand new employer’s settlement and the phrases of the unique lease. Understanding the small print inside the three-way settlement empowers all events to make knowledgeable choices and navigate the complexities of a novated lease successfully.

In abstract, the three-way settlement is the foundational factor of a novated lease for presidency staff. Its construction and the outlined roles of every celebration guarantee the sleek operation of the association, offering readability and authorized safety. A complete understanding of this settlement is essential for each the worker and the employer to totally understand the advantages and navigate the potential complexities related to a novated lease. Failure to know the intricacies of this settlement can result in misunderstandings and potential monetary problems. Subsequently, cautious consideration and thorough overview of the settlement are important earlier than coming into right into a novated lease association.

3. Automobile Operating Prices

Automobile operating prices are a central part of a novated lease for presidency staff. Understanding these prices and the way they’re dealt with inside the lease settlement is essential for assessing the general monetary implications and advantages. This part explores the important thing components of car operating prices inside the context of a novated lease.

  • Lease Funds

    The month-to-month lease funds represent a good portion of the general operating prices. These funds cowl the depreciation of the automobile’s worth over the lease time period. Elements influencing the lease fee quantity embody the automobile’s buy worth, the lease time period size, and the agreed-upon residual worth. Inside a novated lease, these funds are deducted pre-tax from the worker’s wage, providing potential tax benefits.

  • Gasoline Prices

    Gasoline bills characterize a considerable and recurring operating price. Gasoline effectivity and utilization patterns considerably affect the general price. Below a novated lease, gasoline bills are sometimes bundled with different operating prices and deducted pre-tax, simplifying budgeting and doubtlessly lowering taxable revenue.

  • Upkeep and Repairs

    Common upkeep and unexpected repairs are unavoidable elements of car possession. These prices can differ considerably relying on the automobile’s make, mannequin, and age. A novated lease usually incorporates provisions for dealing with these prices by means of pre-tax deductions, providing budgetary predictability.

  • Insurance coverage and Registration

    Complete automobile insurance coverage and annual registration charges are important operating prices. These bills are typically included inside the novated lease association and deducted pre-tax. This inclusion simplifies administration for the worker and ensures these important prices are lined.

By incorporating these numerous automobile operating prices into the pre-tax wage deductions, a novated lease affords authorities staff a consolidated and doubtlessly tax-advantaged method to automobile financing and administration. Understanding these particular person price elements is important for a complete evaluation of the monetary advantages and obligations related to a novated lease. This consolidated method permits for higher budgeting and doubtlessly reduces the general monetary burden of car possession. It is important to match the overall price of a novated lease, together with all operating prices, with various financing choices to find out probably the most financially advantageous method.

4. Decreased Taxable Revenue

Decreased taxable revenue represents a major monetary benefit related to novated leases for presidency staff. By structuring automobile and related operating prices as pre-tax wage deductions, the portion of revenue topic to taxation decreases. This mechanism instantly impacts an worker’s internet revenue and general monetary well-being, making novated leases a sexy choice for automobile acquisition and administration.

  • Gross vs. Web Revenue

    Understanding the excellence between gross and internet revenue is key to greedy the advantages of decreased taxable revenue. Gross revenue represents the overall earnings earlier than any deductions. Web revenue, sometimes called take-home pay, is the quantity remaining after deductions, together with taxes, retirement contributions, and, within the case of a novated lease, vehicle-related bills. A novated lease reduces the taxable portion of gross revenue, leading to the next internet revenue in comparison with financing a automobile by means of conventional post-tax strategies.

  • Tax Brackets and Marginal Tax Charges

    Tax brackets and marginal tax charges play a vital position in figuring out the extent of tax financial savings realized by means of a novated lease. Revenue tax programs usually make use of progressive tax charges, that means increased revenue earners fall into increased tax brackets and pay the next share of tax on every further greenback earned. By lowering taxable revenue, a novated lease can doubtlessly place an worker in a decrease tax bracket or scale back the quantity of revenue topic to the very best marginal tax fee. This may end up in important tax financial savings.

  • Influence on Authorities Income

    Whereas novated leases profit particular person staff by means of decreased taxable revenue, they’ll additionally not directly impression authorities income. The decreased tax legal responsibility ensuing from pre-tax deductions means much less revenue tax collected by the federal government. Nonetheless, governments usually implement insurance policies encouraging novated leases for public sector staff to reinforce recruitment and retention efforts, recognizing the worth of this profit in attracting and retaining certified personnel. The general financial impression is complicated and relies on numerous elements, together with the variety of staff using novated leases and the general tax construction.

  • Comparability with Conventional Automobile Financing

    In comparison with conventional automotive mortgage preparations, the place mortgage repayments are created from post-tax revenue, novated leases provide the distinct benefit of lowering the taxable revenue base. This distinction in tax remedy can translate to substantial financial savings over the lifetime of the lease, making novated leases a financially engaging choice for presidency staff. An intensive comparability of all prices, together with rates of interest, charges, and operating bills, is essential for making an knowledgeable resolution.

In conclusion, the decreased taxable revenue related to novated leases for presidency staff affords a major monetary profit. Understanding the interaction between gross revenue, internet revenue, tax brackets, and the mechanics of pre-tax deductions is essential for absolutely appreciating the monetary implications of this association. By rigorously contemplating these elements and evaluating novated leases with conventional automotive financing choices, authorities staff could make knowledgeable choices that align with their particular person monetary targets and circumstances. The potential for elevated internet revenue and general tax financial savings makes novated leases a beneficial device for managing vehicle-related bills whereas maximizing take-home pay.

5. Employer Involvement

Employer involvement is integral to the functioning of a novated lease for presidency staff. The employer’s participation goes past merely approving the association; it types the essential hyperlink between the worker and the finance firm. This involvement manifests primarily by means of payroll deductions and administrative oversight. The employer deducts the agreed-upon lease funds and related operating prices from the worker’s pre-tax wage. This deduction is then remitted to the finance firm, fulfilling the employer’s core obligation inside the three-way settlement. Moreover, the employer usually manages the related paperwork, making certain compliance with related rules and inside insurance policies. This administrative operate streamlines the method for the worker and ensures correct and well timed funds. As an illustration, if a authorities company implements a brand new payroll system, the employer is answerable for integrating the novated lease deductions into the brand new system seamlessly, minimizing disruption for the worker and the finance firm.

The implications of employer involvement prolong past mere administrative duties. The employer’s dedication to facilitating the novated lease demonstrates a dedication to worker well-being and monetary flexibility. Providing novated leases can function a beneficial recruitment and retention device, attracting certified candidates and enhancing worker satisfaction. Moreover, a well-managed novated lease program can contribute to a optimistic employer model, reinforcing the group’s dedication to offering complete worker advantages. For instance, an employer who proactively communicates adjustments in novated lease insurance policies or affords instructional sources demonstrates a dedication to supporting staff using this profit. This proactive method can foster belief and improve worker engagement.

In abstract, employer involvement is a crucial factor of a profitable novated lease program for presidency staff. The employer’s position in facilitating payroll deductions and offering administrative oversight ensures the sleek operation of the lease association. Furthermore, employer assist for novated leases can improve worker satisfaction, contribute to optimistic employer branding, and function a beneficial device for attracting and retaining expertise. A transparent understanding of the employer’s duties inside the three-way settlement is important for each the worker and the finance firm. This understanding facilitates efficient communication and ensures a mutually useful association for all events concerned.

6. Finance firm position

The finance firm performs a pivotal position within the novated lease association for presidency staff, appearing because the financier and authorized proprietor of the automobile. This position is important for the lease to operate, connecting the worker’s need for a automobile with the employer’s facilitation of pre-tax wage deductions. The finance firm supplies the capital for the automobile buy, successfully lending the cash to the worker. It then units the lease phrases, together with the lease period, rate of interest, and residual worth. These phrases instantly impression the worker’s month-to-month lease funds, that are deducted from their pre-tax wage by the employer. For instance, a finance firm providing a decrease rate of interest could make a novated lease extra engaging to an worker by lowering the general price of the lease. The finance firm additionally manages the executive elements of the lease, together with dealing with funds, processing paperwork, and addressing any points associated to the autos financing. This administrative operate ensures a streamlined course of for each the worker and the employer.

Understanding the finance firm’s position is essential for presidency staff contemplating a novated lease. Completely different finance firms provide various phrases and situations, influencing the general price and adaptability of the lease. Comparability purchasing between finance firms is important to safe probably the most favorable phrases. The finance firm’s popularity and customer support file are additionally essential concerns. As an illustration, a finance firm recognized for environment friendly processing and responsive customer support can considerably improve the worker’s expertise with the novated lease. Moreover, understanding the phrases and situations outlined within the lease settlement with the finance firm is paramount. These phrases dictate the duties of all events concerned and supply a framework for resolving any potential disputes. For instance, the lease settlement will sometimes specify procedures for dealing with early termination of the lease, outlining the monetary implications for the worker.

In abstract, the finance firm’s provision of capital and administrative administration are indispensable to the novated lease construction. An intensive understanding of the finance firm’s position, together with the phrases and situations they provide, empowers authorities staff to make knowledgeable choices. Cautious consideration of those elements, together with comparability purchasing between completely different finance firms, ensures a useful novated lease association aligned with particular person monetary targets and circumstances. This knowledgeable method maximizes the potential benefits of wage packaging a automobile whereas mitigating potential monetary dangers.

7. Authorities Rules

Authorities rules play a vital position in shaping the panorama of novated leases for public sector staff. These rules affect eligibility standards, allowable deductions, and the general administration of those preparations. Understanding these rules is important for each employers and staff to make sure compliance and maximize the advantages of novated leases.

  • Fringe Advantages Tax (FBT)

    FBT is a major consideration in novated leases. Governments impose FBT on advantages supplied to staff along with their wage or wages. Novated leases are topic to FBT, and particular rules dictate how this tax is calculated and paid. For instance, the statutory method methodology makes use of a predetermined fee to calculate FBT on the grossed-up worth of the automobile’s working prices. Employers are answerable for remitting FBT funds to the related tax authority, and these rules impression the general price of the novated lease for each the employer and the worker. Understanding FBT rules is essential for correct price assessments and compliance.

  • Eligibility Standards

    Authorities rules usually outline who’s eligible for a novated lease inside the public sector. These standards might embody employment standing, size of service, or particular job classifications. As an illustration, some authorities companies might prohibit novated leases to everlasting staff or these above a sure pay grade. These eligibility necessities make sure that the profit is accessible to the meant goal group and aligns with public coverage aims. Understanding these standards is important for figuring out entry to novated lease packages.

  • Allowable Deductions

    Authorities rules stipulate which vehicle-related bills could be included as pre-tax deductions below a novated lease. These rules outline allowable deductions for gadgets reminiscent of gasoline, upkeep, insurance coverage, and registration. There could also be limits on the quantity that may be deducted for sure bills. For instance, rules might prohibit the kind of automobile eligible for a novated lease or impose limits on luxurious automotive choices. These rules make sure that the tax advantages related to novated leases are utilized appropriately and stop misuse. Readability on allowable deductions is important for each employers and staff to maximise the monetary benefits whereas remaining compliant.

  • Reporting and Document-Protecting

    Governments impose particular reporting and record-keeping necessities for novated leases. Employers are sometimes obligated to keep up detailed information of lease agreements, automobile bills, and FBT funds. These information should be available for audits and compliance checks by tax authorities. Correct and meticulous record-keeping is essential for demonstrating compliance with rules and avoiding potential penalties. Understanding these reporting necessities simplifies the executive burden and ensures transparency.

These regulatory frameworks instantly impression the structuring and administration of novated leases inside the authorities sector. Compliance with these rules is paramount for each employers and staff. A complete understanding of those rules permits authorities staff to maximise the monetary advantages of a novated lease whereas making certain adherence to authorized necessities. This data permits for knowledgeable decision-making and contributes to a clear and environment friendly utilization of this beneficial worker profit.

8. Potential Value Financial savings

Potential price financial savings characterize a main motivator for presidency staff contemplating a novated lease. These financial savings come up from the distinctive construction of the association, particularly the pre-tax deduction of vehicle-related bills. This mechanism reduces the worker’s taxable revenue, resulting in a decrease revenue tax legal responsibility. For instance, an worker in a 30% tax bracket leasing a automobile with $10,000 in annual operating prices may understand a possible tax saving of $3,000 yearly. This discount in tax burden successfully will increase disposable revenue. Moreover, economies of scale achieved by the finance firm by means of bulk buying and fleet reductions on gadgets like gasoline, insurance coverage, and upkeep can contribute further financial savings handed on to the worker. As an illustration, a finance firm may negotiate a reduced gasoline fee with a serious petrol retailer, benefiting all lease holders inside their portfolio.

Quantifying these potential price financial savings requires a complete evaluation of particular person circumstances, together with revenue stage, tax bracket, automobile alternative, and utilization patterns. Comparability with conventional automotive financing strategies is essential to find out the precise financial savings achievable by means of a novated lease. Elements reminiscent of mortgage rates of interest, depreciation, and operating prices should be thought of in a comparative evaluation. Whereas a novated lease affords potential tax benefits, its important to contemplate the overall price of the lease, together with charges and expenses, to make sure it presents a real price saving in comparison with various financing strategies. Moreover, the potential financial savings should be weighed towards any restrictions imposed by the lease settlement, reminiscent of mileage limitations or early termination penalties. For instance, if an worker anticipates exceeding agreed-upon mileage limits, the related extra expenses may negate the preliminary price financial savings.

In conclusion, the potential price financial savings related to novated leases for presidency staff current a major benefit, pushed primarily by the discount in taxable revenue and potential bulk buying reductions. Nonetheless, realizing these financial savings necessitates cautious consideration of particular person circumstances, a radical comparability with various financing choices, and a complete understanding of the phrases and situations of the lease settlement. Precisely assessing these elements empowers authorities staff to make knowledgeable monetary choices and decide whether or not a novated lease aligns with their particular person wants and monetary targets. Whereas the potential for price financial savings exists, a radical analysis ensures the realized advantages outweigh any related prices or restrictions.

9. Worker Profit

Novated leasing for presidency staff falls below the broader class of worker advantages, particularly wage packaging or wage sacrifice. This association affords benefits distinct from conventional compensation, enhancing an worker’s general monetary well-being by lowering tax burdens and doubtlessly reducing automobile possession prices. Its inclusion as an worker profit underscores its position in attracting, motivating, and retaining expertise inside the public sector.

  • Enhanced Compensation

    Novated leases increase conventional wage by offering entry to a automobile with pre-tax funds. This successfully will increase an worker’s buying energy and permits for automobile acquisition with out impacting take-home pay as considerably as conventional financing. As an illustration, an worker may afford a higher-specification automobile by means of a novated lease than they may by means of a normal automotive mortgage, given the tax benefits. This enhancement boosts the general worth of the compensation bundle.

  • Monetary Flexibility and Planning

    By bundling automobile prices right into a single pre-tax deduction, novated leases simplify budgeting and monetary planning. Staff have a transparent and predictable month-to-month expense, facilitating higher administration of private funds. This predictability could be notably advantageous for workers searching for to keep up tighter management over their spending. Realizing the mounted month-to-month deduction permits for simpler allocation of remaining revenue in the direction of different monetary targets.

  • Comfort and Administration

    Novated leases usually streamline automobile administration. The finance firm handles duties like registration, insurance coverage, and upkeep preparations, simplifying the method for the worker. This comfort frees up time and reduces the executive burden related to automobile possession. For instance, the worker does not must individually prepare insurance coverage or registration renewals; these are managed inside the novated lease settlement.

  • Recruitment and Retention Instrument

    The supply of novated leases generally is a important issue for potential and present authorities staff. This profit could make a public sector place extra interesting in comparison with non-public sector roles with out comparable perks. This attractiveness contributes to a aggressive edge in recruitment and aids in retaining beneficial staff. As an illustration, a authorities company providing novated leases may entice candidates who prioritize cost-effective automobile entry.

These mixed sides place novated leases as a beneficial worker profit inside the authorities sector. By providing monetary benefits, comfort, and contributing to a aggressive compensation bundle, novated leases function a robust device for each employers and staff. Understanding the broader context of worker advantages highlights the strategic significance of novated leases in attracting, motivating, and retaining a professional workforce inside the public sector. Whereas particular person circumstances differ, the excellent advantages supplied by novated leases make them a compelling proposition for a lot of authorities staff.

Incessantly Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries concerning novated leases for presidency staff, offering concise and informative responses.

Query 1: How does a novated lease impression take-home pay?

Lease funds and operating prices are deducted pre-tax, lowering taxable revenue and doubtlessly rising internet revenue. The precise impression relies on particular person monetary circumstances, reminiscent of wage and tax bracket.

Query 2: Who owns the automobile in a novated lease?

The finance firm retains possession of the automobile all through the lease time period. The worker has unique use of the automobile based on the phrases of the lease settlement.

Query 3: What occurs on the finish of the lease time period?

Choices sometimes embody buying the automobile on the agreed-upon residual worth, extending the lease, or returning the automobile to the finance firm. The chosen choice dictates subsequent monetary obligations.

Query 4: What are the implications of adjusting employers throughout a novated lease?

Novated leases can usually be transferred to a brand new employer, topic to their settlement. Alternatively, the lease could be terminated, doubtlessly incurring early termination charges. The precise course of relies on the phrases outlined within the lease settlement.

Query 5: Are there restrictions on automobile alternative with a novated lease?

Whereas typically a variety of autos are eligible, particular restrictions might apply based mostly on authorities rules or employer insurance policies. These restrictions may relate to automobile sort, worth vary, or emissions requirements. Consulting related insurance policies clarifies allowable selections.

Query 6: How does one provoke a novated lease as a authorities worker?

Usually, one begins by contacting their employer’s human sources or payroll division to know inside insurance policies and out there finance firm choices. Evaluating affords from completely different finance firms ensures number of probably the most appropriate phrases and situations.

Understanding these key elements of novated leases empowers knowledgeable decision-making. Consulting with monetary advisors and totally reviewing lease agreements previous to dedication are advisable.

Additional info concerning particular eligibility standards and out there lease choices could be obtained from the related authorities company or a professional monetary advisor.

Ideas for Navigating Novated Leases inside the Public Sector

Cautious consideration of a number of key elements is important for presidency staff exploring the potential advantages of a novated lease. The next ideas provide steerage for navigating this course of successfully.

Tip 1: Perceive Complete Value. A holistic price evaluation is essential. Past the month-to-month lease fee, think about gasoline, insurance coverage, upkeep, and any related charges. A complete price evaluation permits correct comparability with conventional financing choices.

Tip 2: Evaluate Finance Corporations. Phrases and situations, together with rates of interest and residual values, differ between finance firms. Evaluating affords ensures number of probably the most advantageous lease construction. Search transparency concerning all charges and expenses.

Tip 3: Assessment Eligibility Standards. Authorities rules and employer insurance policies dictate eligibility for novated leases. Confirming eligibility beforehand avoids pointless software processes. Make clear particular necessities with the related human sources division.

Tip 4: Assess Automobile Suitability. Align automobile alternative with each private wants and lease phrases. Take into account elements reminiscent of mileage restrictions, gasoline effectivity, and allowable modifications. A sensible evaluation ensures long-term suitability.

Tip 5: Scrutinize the Lease Settlement. Completely overview the lease settlement earlier than signing. Perceive all phrases and situations, together with early termination clauses, extra mileage expenses, and insurance coverage obligations. Readability upfront prevents future problems.

Tip 6: Consider Future Modifications. Anticipate potential adjustments in employment or private circumstances. Take into account the impression of job adjustments, relocation, or altering household wants on the feasibility of sustaining the lease settlement. Flexibility mitigates potential monetary penalties.

Tip 7: Search Skilled Recommendation. Consulting a professional monetary advisor supplies personalised steerage tailor-made to particular person monetary conditions. Unbiased recommendation ensures alignment between a novated lease and broader monetary targets. Skilled perception informs optimum decision-making.

By adhering to those ideas, authorities staff can confidently navigate the complexities of a novated lease. Due diligence and knowledgeable decision-making maximize the potential advantages whereas mitigating potential dangers.

The next conclusion synthesizes the important thing benefits and concerns introduced all through this exploration of novated leases inside the public sector.

Conclusion

Novated leases provide authorities staff a possible pathway to automobile acquisition and administration by means of pre-tax wage deductions. This association entails a three-way settlement between the worker, employer, and a finance firm. Potential advantages embody decreased taxable revenue, resulting in potential price financial savings in comparison with conventional financing strategies. Bundling automobile operating prices right into a single pre-tax deduction simplifies budgeting and affords comfort. Nonetheless, cautious consideration of things like complete price, lease phrases, and potential future circumstances stays essential. Authorities rules concerning fringe advantages tax and eligibility standards considerably affect the structuring and viability of those preparations.

Navigating the complexities of novated leases requires knowledgeable decision-making. Thorough analysis, comparability of finance firm affords, and session with monetary advisors are advisable. A complete understanding of the related advantages, obligations, and regulatory framework empowers authorities staff to find out whether or not a novated lease aligns with particular person monetary targets and circumstances. This knowledgeable method ensures accountable monetary planning and maximizes the potential benefits supplied by this type of wage packaging.